Botanical name: Ocimum basilicum. Category: Herbs. Widely cultivated or nursery-available in suitable parts of India; heat, rainfall and winter tolerance vary by species and region. Best season: Spring–autumn; protect from cold. Mature/retail size: 25–60 cm. Light: Full sun. Water: Regular. Landscape use: kitchen herb pots, edible gardens. Care/notes: Harvest tips before flowering.